嫁ぐ

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★ 2/5 formal とつぐtotsugu
読み とつぐ
ローマ字 totsugu
漢字の分解 嫁 (yome/totsu) — bride, marry into
発音 /to.tsɯ.ɡɯ/

意味

To marry into (a family); to be given in marriage; to wed — used exclusively of a woman marrying.

A Group 1 (godan) verb. 嫁ぐ is the traditional literary verb for a woman leaving her birth family to marry into another household. It carries historical and cultural weight from the ie (家) family system, where marriage meant a woman was formally transferred to her husband's family register. In modern usage it retains a somewhat formal or literary register, often appearing in novels, period dramas, and sentimental writing. The noun form 嫁 (yome) means bride or daughter-in-law.

例文

  1. 彼女は遠い土地に嫁ぎ、両親と会えない日々が続いた。
  2. 祖母は戦後まもなく隣村の名家に嫁いだと、母から聞いた。
  3. 娘が見知らぬ地に嫁ぐと聞いた父は、複雑な表情を浮かべた。

使い方ガイド

場面: marriage, literature, history, family

トーン: formal

起源と歴史

From 嫁 (yome — bride, daughter-in-law) + verbal suffix -ぐ. 嫁 itself derives from a character meaning woman + home, reflecting the traditional concept of a bride moving into the husband's household.

文化的背景

時代: Classical–Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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