取り付け騒ぎ

• 読み: とりつけさわぎ
• ローマ字: toritsukesawagi
• 漢字の分解: 取 (to) — to take; 付 (tsu) — to attach, arrive; 騒 (sawa) — commotion; 騒ぎ (sawagi) — uproar
• 発音: /to.ɾi.tsɯ.ke.sa.wa.ɡi/

意味

Bank run; rush to withdraw deposits. A panic-driven mass withdrawal of funds from a financial institution feared to be insolvent.

A compound noun describing the phenomenon where depositors, fearing a bank's failure, simultaneously rush to withdraw their savings. The 騒ぎ (uproar, commotion) element emphasises the panic and disorder. Japan experienced a devastating bank run during the Showa Financial Crisis (昭和金融恐慌) of 1927. Modern deposit insurance (預金保険制度) exists partly to prevent such panics.

例文

1. 経営不安の報道を受け、地方銀行で取り付け騒ぎが起きた。
2. 金融危機の際、SNSによる噂が取り付け騒ぎを加速させた。
3. 預金保険制度は取り付け騒ぎを防ぐための安全網として機能している。

使い方ガイド

場面: banking, financial crises, economic history

トーン: urgent

起源と歴史

From 取り付け (torittsuke, 'demanding repayment' or 'coming to collect') and 騒ぎ (sawagi, commotion). The compound vividly captures the image of crowds arriving at a bank's doors to demand their money back.

文化的背景

時代: Showa–Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Universal