苦い経験

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral にがいけいけんnigai keiken
読み にがいけいけん
ローマ字 nigai keiken
漢字の分解 苦 (ku/niga) — bitter, painful; 経 (kei/he) — to pass through, experience; 験 (ken) — experience, test
発音 /niɡai ke̞ike̞ɴ/

意味

Bitter experience; painful lesson. A difficult past event that left a lasting, unpleasant impression — often one from which something was reluctantly learned.

A compound nominal phrase. 苦い (nigai — bitter in taste) is used metaphorically to describe an experience that stings in retrospect, often because it involved failure, betrayal, embarrassment, or harsh consequences. Used in self-reflection or cautionary speech. Implies the experience was unwelcome but may have had educational value — similar in nuance to the English 'hard-won lesson.' Frequently used in memoirs, interviews, and reflective essays.

例文

  1. あの苦い経験があったからこそ、今の自分がある。
  2. 失敗を繰り返してきた苦い経験が、彼を慎重にさせた。
  3. 若い頃の苦い経験を、いつまでも引きずってはいけない。

使い方ガイド

場面: self-reflection, personal growth, memoir, advice

トーン: reflective

起源と歴史

From 苦い (nigai — bitter, from 苦 meaning hardship, pain) combined with 経験 (keiken — experience). The use of the taste metaphor (bitter) for unpleasant experiences is shared across many languages.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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