高度成長

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 neutral こうどせいちょうkōdoseichō
読み こうどせいちょう
ローマ字 kōdoseichō
漢字の分解 高 (kō/taka) — high; 度 (do) — degree, level; 成 (sei/na) — to become; 長 (chō/naga) — growth, long
発音 /koː.do.seː.tɕoː/

意味

Rapid economic growth; high economic growth. Most specifically refers to Japan's extraordinary postwar economic expansion from the late 1950s to the early 1970s.

A historical and economic noun most closely associated with Japan's high-growth period (高度経済成長期, c. 1954–1973), during which Japan achieved double-digit annual GDP growth. This era transformed Japan into a leading industrial power. The term can also be used more broadly for rapid growth in other countries or sectors, but its primary cultural resonance is Japanese.

例文

  1. 高度成長期には多くの農村から都市へ人口が流入した。
  2. 高度成長を支えたのは勤勉な労働者と絶え間ない技術革新だ。
  3. バブル崩壊後、日本は高度成長の時代が終わったことを実感した。

使い方ガイド

場面: economics, Japanese history, postwar Japan, social studies

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 高度 (high level, high degree) and 成長 (growth, development). The full term 高度経済成長 is commonly abbreviated to 高度成長 in historical and journalistic discourse.

文化的背景

時代: Postwar (1954–1973)

世代: Adults and elderly

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

年度 Fiscal year; academic year; official year. A defined annual period used for administrative, educational, or financial purposes, often not aligned with the calendar year. 昭和 The Shōwa era; the imperial reign period of Emperor Hirohito, spanning 1926 to 1989. One of the longest and most historically eventful eras in Japanese history. 歴史的 Historic; historical. Describes something of great historical significance, or something related to history in general. 元号 Era name; the official name given to a reign period in the Japanese imperial system. Japan currently uses the era Reiwa, which began in 2019. 干支 The Chinese zodiac; the traditional sexagenary cycle combining the ten Heavenly Stems and twelve Earthly Branches. Also used colloquially to refer to one's zodiac animal sign. 年号 Era name; Japanese era designation. An official name given to a reign period in the traditional Japanese calendar system. 年度末 End of the fiscal year or academic year; year-end in the Japanese administrative calendar. Typically refers to late March. 戦前 Pre-war; the period before a war. In Japanese, typically refers to Japan before World War II, particularly before 1937 or 1941.
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