悔恨
意味
Regret; remorse; repentance. A deep, inward-directed bitterness over one's own past actions or failures.
A formal and literary expression of regret, stronger and more lasting than ordinary 後悔 (koukai). 悔恨 implies regret so profound it is tinged with bitterness, often coloured by a sense that the wrong cannot be undone. Common in formal writing, literary contexts, and discussions of moral or ethical failure. Collocations include 悔恨の念 (feelings of remorse) and 悔恨に苛まれる (to be tormented by regret).
例文
- 若い頃の無謀な選択に対する悔恨が、彼の晩年を暗く染めた。
- 深い悔恨を胸に、彼女は被害者の家族に謝罪の手紙を書いた。
- 悔恨の念を抱くことは大切だが、それに縛られていては前に進めない。
使い方ガイド
場面: literature, ethics, personal reflection, formal apology
トーン: serious
起源と歴史
Sino-Japanese compound of 悔 (kai, regret, repentance) and 恨 (kon, resentment, bitterness). Together they express inward-directed bitter regret over one's own actions — deeper, more enduring, and more morally charged than ordinary regret.
文化的背景
時代: Classical
世代: Adults
社会的背景: Educated
関連フレーズ
フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復