跳ね返す

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★ 2/5 neutral はねかえすhanekaesu
読み はねかえす
ローマ字 hanekaesu
漢字の分解 跳 (chō/ha) — jump, spring; 返 (hen/kae) — return, send back
発音 /ha.ne.ka.e.sɯ/

意味

To bounce back; to repel; to deflect; to reject forcefully. Used for both physical bouncing and figurative resistance.

A Group 1 (godan) compound transitive verb from 跳ねる (haneru, to spring/bounce) + 返す (kaesu, to return/send back). Physically describes an object rebounding from a surface. Figuratively describes resisting pressure, rejecting criticism, or defeating opponents. The sense of active, forceful repulsion distinguishes it from passive resistance — the subject actively drives something back.

例文

  1. 強化ガラスはボールの衝撃を完全に跳ね返した。
  2. 激しい批判を跳ね返し、彼女はプロジェクトを完成させた。
  3. チームは苦境を跳ね返し、見事な逆転勝利を収めた。

使い方ガイド

場面: sports, adversity, business, determination

トーン: forceful

起源と歴史

Compound of 跳ねる (haneru, to spring or bounce, from Old Japanese はね) and 返す (kaesu, to return or send back). Together they convey the image of something hitting a surface and being actively propelled back with force and intent.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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