かったるい
意味
Tiresome, tedious, or sluggish — a stronger, more emphatic version of だるい expressing deep reluctance or fatigue.
かったるい conveys a bone-deep weariness or irritation at having to do something. It is heavier than だるい, implying not just tiredness but a visceral unwillingness. You might use it about a boring meeting that drags on, a chore you absolutely do not want to do, or the feeling of your body being heavy and uncooperative. It has a grumbling, complaining quality that makes it perfect for expressing frustration.
例文
- この会議かったるいな、もう2時間もやってるじゃん。
- 朝からかったるくて何もやる気出ない。
- かったるい仕事ばっかり押し付けられるの勘弁してほしい。
使い方ガイド
場面: complaints, friends, work frustration, everyday grumbling
トーン: grumbling, exasperated, sluggish
正しい言い方
- かったるいけどやるしかないか。 (It's a drag, but I've got no choice.)
- 今日まじかったるい、早く帰りたい。 (Today is so tedious — I want to go home already.)
避ける言い方
- 上司に「かったるいです」は態度が悪い (Saying 'kattarui' to your boss shows a bad attitude — keep complaints among friends)
よくある間違い
- Using かったるい and だるい interchangeably — かったるい is stronger and implies more frustration, while だるい can be a milder tiredness
起源と歴史
Derived from 腕だるい (udadarui, arms feeling heavy/tired), which contracted over time into かったるい. The word has been part of colloquial Japanese since the Showa era, carrying a stronger sense of physical and mental lethargy than its cousin だるい.
文化的背景
時代: Showa era onward
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
地域メモ: Used across all of Japan. Some regions prefer だるい or けだるい for similar feelings, but かったるい is widely understood everywhere.
関連フレーズ
フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復