完毕

• ピンイン: wán bì
• 漢字の分解: 完 = 宀 (roof) + 元 (primary/complete); 毕 = 田 (field) + 十 (ten, complete) with a stylised top — originally a hunting net drawn shut, denoting the act of finishing

意味

完了する（公式な言い方）

A formal, declarative term typically used to announce the end of a specific process — a meeting, an inspection, a report, a procedure. More rigid and official-sounding than 完成 (to complete) or 结束 (to end). Very common in military, bureaucratic, and procedural contexts: 报告完毕 (report concluded), 检查完毕 (inspection complete), 任务完毕 (mission accomplished). In contrast to 完成, 完毕 does not take a direct object.

例文

1. 全体人员撤离完毕，现场已确认安全，请指挥部收到。
2. 发言完毕，感谢各位的聆听，如有问题欢迎提问。
3. 系统更新完毕，请重新启动设备以使新版本生效。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, administrative, procedural, announcements

トーン: declarative

正しい言い方

• 汇报完毕，请领导指示。(Report concluded — awaiting instructions from leadership.)
• 货物装载完毕，车辆可以出发了。(Loading complete — the vehicle is ready to depart.)

避ける言い方

• 在日常口语中用完毕代替做完了 (完毕 sounds stiff and bureaucratic in casual speech; in everyday conversation, say 做完了, 结束了, or 好了 instead)

起源と歴史

Compound of 完 (complete, whole) + 毕 (to finish, to conclude; entirely). 毕 originally depicted a hunting net being drawn closed — the task is 'netted' and done. 完毕 intensifies the sense of finality and formal completeness.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal