完毕

• 병음: wán bì
• 한자 분석: 完 = 宀 (roof) + 元 (primary/complete); 毕 = 田 (field) + 十 (ten, complete) with a stylised top — originally a hunting net drawn shut, denoting the act of finishing

뜻

완료되다; 종료되다(격식 있는 표현)

A formal, declarative term typically used to announce the end of a specific process — a meeting, an inspection, a report, a procedure. More rigid and official-sounding than 完成 (to complete) or 结束 (to end). Very common in military, bureaucratic, and procedural contexts: 报告完毕 (report concluded), 检查完毕 (inspection complete), 任务完毕 (mission accomplished). In contrast to 完成, 完毕 does not take a direct object.

예문

1. 全体人员撤离完毕，现场已确认安全，请指挥部收到。
2. 发言完毕，感谢各位的聆听，如有问题欢迎提问。
3. 系统更新完毕，请重新启动设备以使新版本生效。

사용 가이드

맥락: military, administrative, procedural, announcements

어조: declarative

올바른 표현

• 汇报完毕，请领导指示。(Report concluded — awaiting instructions from leadership.)
• 货物装载完毕，车辆可以出发了。(Loading complete — the vehicle is ready to depart.)

피해야 할 표현

• 在日常口语中用完毕代替做完了 (完毕 sounds stiff and bureaucratic in casual speech; in everyday conversation, say 做完了, 结束了, or 好了 instead)

기원과 역사

Compound of 完 (complete, whole) + 毕 (to finish, to conclude; entirely). 毕 originally depicted a hunting net being drawn closed — the task is 'netted' and done. 完毕 intensifies the sense of finality and formal completeness.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal