外企

• 병음: wài qǐ
• 한자 분석: 外 = 夕 + 卜; 企 = 人 (person) + 止 (foot, standing on tiptoe) — to stand on tiptoe in anticipation, extended to mean enterprise/undertaking

뜻

외자기업; 중국 내 외국계 기업

Abbreviation of 外资企业 (wàizī qǐyè). A key concept in China's post-reform economic landscape. For much of the 1990s–2000s, working at a 外企 carried significant prestige — better pay, international exposure, and an English-language environment. Common collocations: 进外企 (join a foreign company), 外企员工 (foreign-company employee), 外企文化 (foreign corporate culture). The prestige gap has narrowed as domestic tech giants rose.

예문

1. 她大学毕业后进了一家德国外企，工作了五年后决定自己创业。
2. 许多年轻人选择外企是因为其相对规范的管理体系和有竞争力的薪酬待遇。
3. 近年来国内大厂的待遇已经不输外企，很多人开始转向优质的本土企业。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, career, economics, everyday

어조: matter-of-fact

올바른 표현

• 他在外企做了十年，积累了丰富的跨国项目管理经验。(He spent ten years at a foreign company and built up extensive experience in cross-border project management.)
• 外企的工作节奏普遍较快，对英语能力的要求也相对较高。(The pace of work at foreign companies is generally fast, and the English requirements are relatively high.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把外企和合资企业等同 (外企 often refers to wholly foreign-owned enterprises; 合资企业 = joint venture with a Chinese partner — a distinct legal category)

기원과 역사

Abbreviation of 外资企业 (foreign-capital enterprise). 外 = foreign/external, 资 = capital/funds (dropped in the abbreviation), 企 = enterprise/company.

문화적 배경

시대: Post-reform era (1980s–present)

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Urban professional