完毕
含义
To be finished; concluded; done. Formally signals the completion of a task, process, or activity.
A formal, declarative term typically used to announce the end of a specific process — a meeting, an inspection, a report, a procedure. More rigid and official-sounding than 完成 (to complete) or 结束 (to end). Very common in military, bureaucratic, and procedural contexts: 报告完毕 (report concluded), 检查完毕 (inspection complete), 任务完毕 (mission accomplished). In contrast to 完成, 完毕 does not take a direct object.
例句
- 全体人员撤离完毕,现场已确认安全,请指挥部收到。
- 发言完毕,感谢各位的聆听,如有问题欢迎提问。
- 系统更新完毕,请重新启动设备以使新版本生效。
用法指南
语境: military, administrative, procedural, announcements
语气: declarative
正确说法
- 汇报完毕,请领导指示。(Report concluded — awaiting instructions from leadership.)
- 货物装载完毕,车辆可以出发了。(Loading complete — the vehicle is ready to depart.)
错误说法
- 在日常口语中用完毕代替做完了 (完毕 sounds stiff and bureaucratic in casual speech; in everyday conversation, say 做完了, 结束了, or 好了 instead)
起源与历史
Compound of 完 (complete, whole) + 毕 (to finish, to conclude; entirely). 毕 originally depicted a hunting net being drawn closed — the task is 'netted' and done. 完毕 intensifies the sense of finality and formal completeness.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复