完毕

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal wán bì
拼音 wán bì
汉字拆解 完 = 宀 (roof) + 元 (primary/complete); 毕 = 田 (field) + 十 (ten, complete) with a stylised top — originally a hunting net drawn shut, denoting the act of finishing

含义

To be finished; concluded; done. Formally signals the completion of a task, process, or activity.

A formal, declarative term typically used to announce the end of a specific process — a meeting, an inspection, a report, a procedure. More rigid and official-sounding than 完成 (to complete) or 结束 (to end). Very common in military, bureaucratic, and procedural contexts: 报告完毕 (report concluded), 检查完毕 (inspection complete), 任务完毕 (mission accomplished). In contrast to 完成, 完毕 does not take a direct object.

例句

  1. 全体人员撤离完毕,现场已确认安全,请指挥部收到。
  2. 发言完毕,感谢各位的聆听,如有问题欢迎提问。
  3. 系统更新完毕,请重新启动设备以使新版本生效。

用法指南

语境: military, administrative, procedural, announcements

语气: declarative

正确说法

  • 汇报完毕,请领导指示。(Report concluded — awaiting instructions from leadership.)
  • 货物装载完毕,车辆可以出发了。(Loading complete — the vehicle is ready to depart.)

错误说法

  • 在日常口语中用完毕代替做完了 (完毕 sounds stiff and bureaucratic in casual speech; in everyday conversation, say 做完了, 结束了, or 好了 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 完 (complete, whole) + 毕 (to finish, to conclude; entirely). 毕 originally depicted a hunting net being drawn closed — the task is 'netted' and done. 完毕 intensifies the sense of finality and formal completeness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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