外表

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral wài biǎo
拼音 wài biǎo
汉字拆解 外 = 夕 (evening) + 卜 (divination) — divining outside at night, hence 'outside'; 表 = 毛 (fur) + 衣 (clothing) — the fur side of a garment, i.e., outside/surface

含义

Outward appearance; exterior; looks. The visible surface or external impression of a person or thing.

Refers to physical appearance in people (looks, dress, demeanour) and the exterior of objects (a building's facade, a product's packaging). Often used in contrast with inner character or quality. Common in discussions of first impressions, beauty standards, and the gap between appearance and reality.

例句

  1. 她外表看起来冷漠,其实内心非常温暖。
  2. 不要只凭外表来评判一个人,内在品格更为重要。
  3. 这款手机外表设计简洁大方,很受年轻消费者欢迎。

用法指南

语境: personal, social, commerce, everyday

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 他外表成熟稳重,其实才二十五岁。(He looks mature and composed on the outside, but he's actually only twenty-five.)
  • 产品外表再好看,质量不行也是白搭。(No matter how good the product looks on the outside, if the quality isn't there, it's all for nothing.)

错误说法

  • 把外表和形象完全等同 (外表 focuses on physical appearance; 形象 is broader and includes reputation and public image)

起源与历史

Compound of 外 (outside, external) + 表 (surface, show). Together mean 'the external surface that is shown,' i.e., outward appearance.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复