外表

• ピンイン: wài biǎo
• 漢字の分解: 外 = 夕 (evening) + 卜 (divination) — divining outside at night, hence 'outside'; 表 = 毛 (fur) + 衣 (clothing) — the fur side of a garment, i.e., outside/surface

意味

外見・外観

Refers to physical appearance in people (looks, dress, demeanour) and the exterior of objects (a building's facade, a product's packaging). Often used in contrast with inner character or quality. Common in discussions of first impressions, beauty standards, and the gap between appearance and reality.

例文

1. 她外表看起来冷漠，其实内心非常温暖。
2. 不要只凭外表来评判一个人，内在品格更为重要。
3. 这款手机外表设计简洁大方，很受年轻消费者欢迎。

使い方ガイド

場面: personal, social, commerce, everyday

トーン: descriptive

正しい言い方

• 他外表成熟稳重，其实才二十五岁。(He looks mature and composed on the outside, but he's actually only twenty-five.)
• 产品外表再好看，质量不行也是白搭。(No matter how good the product looks on the outside, if the quality isn't there, it's all for nothing.)

避ける言い方

• 把外表和形象完全等同 (外表 focuses on physical appearance; 形象 is broader and includes reputation and public image)

起源と歴史

Compound of 外 (outside, external) + 表 (surface, show). Together mean 'the external surface that is shown,' i.e., outward appearance.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal