停业

• ピンイン: tíng yè
• 漢字の分解: 停 = 亻+ 亭 — to stop; 业 = business, occupation

意味

休業する／営業停止

When a business temporarily or permanently stops operating. Can be voluntary (for renovation) or forced (regulations, bankruptcy). Different from 歇业 (temporary closure) and 倒闭 (bankruptcy).

例文

1. 这家餐厅因为卫生问题被责令停业整顿。
2. 店铺装修期间暂时停业，预计下周一恢复营业。
3. 疫情期间，很多小商店被迫停业，损失惨重。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, regulations, commerce

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 暂时停业。(Temporarily closed.)
• 停业整顿。(Close for rectification.)

避ける言い方

• 用'停业'形容下班 (停业 is for business closure — for the end of work hours, use 下班 or 打烊)

起源と歴史

停 means to stop, 业 means business — to stop doing business.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal