停业

• 병음: tíng yè
• 한자 분석: 停 = 亻+ 亭 — to stop; 业 = business, occupation

뜻

영업을 중단하다(휴업하다)

When a business temporarily or permanently stops operating. Can be voluntary (for renovation) or forced (regulations, bankruptcy). Different from 歇业 (temporary closure) and 倒闭 (bankruptcy).

예문

1. 这家餐厅因为卫生问题被责令停业整顿。
2. 店铺装修期间暂时停业，预计下周一恢复营业。
3. 疫情期间，很多小商店被迫停业，损失惨重。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, regulations, commerce

어조: official

올바른 표현

• 暂时停业。(Temporarily closed.)
• 停业整顿。(Close for rectification.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'停业'形容下班 (停业 is for business closure — for the end of work hours, use 下班 or 打烊)

기원과 역사

停 means to stop, 业 means business — to stop doing business.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal