停业

• 拼音: tíng yè
• 汉字拆解: 停 = 亻+ 亭 — to stop; 业 = business, occupation

含义

To close (a business); to cease operations; business closure.

When a business temporarily or permanently stops operating. Can be voluntary (for renovation) or forced (regulations, bankruptcy). Different from 歇业 (temporary closure) and 倒闭 (bankruptcy).

例句

1. 这家餐厅因为卫生问题被责令停业整顿。
2. 店铺装修期间暂时停业，预计下周一恢复营业。
3. 疫情期间，很多小商店被迫停业，损失惨重。

用法指南

语境: business, regulations, commerce

语气: official

正确说法

• 暂时停业。(Temporarily closed.)
• 停业整顿。(Close for rectification.)

错误说法

• 用'停业'形容下班 (停业 is for business closure — for the end of work hours, use 下班 or 打烊)

起源与历史

停 means to stop, 业 means business — to stop doing business.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal