体谅

• ピンイン: tǐ liàng
• 漢字の分解: 体 = 亻(person) + 本 (root) — body, experience; 谅 = 讠(speech) + 京 (capital) — to understand

意味

事情をくんで理解する；思いやる。

Indicates understanding and consideration for someone's difficulties or circumstances. Often used when asking for patience or acknowledging someone's hardship. Emphasizes empathy and tolerance.

例文

1. 请您体谅一下，我们实在是人手不够，才导致送餐延迟。
2. 做父母的要学会体谅孩子的难处，不能只会批评。
3. 她很体谅丈夫工作的辛苦，从不抱怨他回家晚。

使い方ガイド

場面: apologies, relationships, understanding

トーン: empathetic

正しい言い方

• 请体谅一下我的处境。(Please understand my situation.)
• 谢谢你的体谅。(Thank you for your understanding.)

避ける言い方

• 用'体谅'为不合理的要求辩解 (Don't use 体谅 to excuse unreasonable demands — it's for genuine difficulties)

起源と歴史

体 means to experience personally, 谅 means to understand — understanding through empathy.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal