天分

• ピンイン: tiān fèn
• 漢字の分解: 天 = 一 + 大 — heaven; 分 = 八 + 刀 — to divide, portion

意味

生まれつきの才能

Refers to abilities or potential one is born with, rather than acquired through learning. Similar to 天赋, but 天分 often emphasizes the share or portion of talent one has received. Used to describe artistic, intellectual, or physical aptitudes.

例文

1. 这孩子画画很有天分，构图和色彩感都很出色。
2. 光有天分不够，还得后天努力才能成功。
3. 他在数学方面没什么天分，但凭着刻苦也考上了好大学。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, arts, talent

トーン: appreciative

正しい言い方

• 她很有音乐天分。(She has a natural talent for music.)
• 天分固然重要。(Natural talent is certainly important.)

避ける言い方

• 把努力成果说成'天分' (Don't attribute hard-won skills to 天分 — it specifically means inborn ability)

起源と歴史

天 means heaven, 分 means portion or share — the portion of ability allotted by heaven.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal