天分

• 병음: tiān fèn
• 한자 분석: 天 = 一 + 大 — heaven; 分 = 八 + 刀 — to divide, portion

뜻

타고난 재능; 소질

Refers to abilities or potential one is born with, rather than acquired through learning. Similar to 天赋, but 天分 often emphasizes the share or portion of talent one has received. Used to describe artistic, intellectual, or physical aptitudes.

예문

1. 这孩子画画很有天分，构图和色彩感都很出色。
2. 光有天分不够，还得后天努力才能成功。
3. 他在数学方面没什么天分，但凭着刻苦也考上了好大学。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, arts, talent

어조: appreciative

올바른 표현

• 她很有音乐天分。(She has a natural talent for music.)
• 天分固然重要。(Natural talent is certainly important.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把努力成果说成'天分' (Don't attribute hard-won skills to 天分 — it specifically means inborn ability)

기원과 역사

天 means heaven, 分 means portion or share — the portion of ability allotted by heaven.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal