审批

• ピンイン: shěn pī
• 漢字の分解: 审 = 宀+ 番 (examine); 批 = 扌+ 比 (approve, annotate)

意味

（当局が）審査して許可する／行政上の認可

A core administrative term in Chinese governance and business. It refers to the formal process in which an authority examines a proposal or application and either approves or rejects it. 审批程序 (approval procedures) and 审批权 (approval authority) are standard collocations.

例文

1. 该建设项目已获相关部门审批，预计明年正式动工。
2. 简化行政审批程序是优化营商环境的重要举措。
3. 他的创业申请已递交至园区管委会，等待审批结果。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, business, construction, administration

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 新药上市前须经国家药品监督管理局严格审批，确保安全有效。(Before a new drug can enter the market, it must undergo rigorous approval by the National Medical Products Administration to ensure safety and efficacy.)
• 企业在办理营业执照时需要提交多项材料，等待工商部门的审批。(When applying for a business licence, companies must submit multiple documents and await approval from the business registration authority.)

避ける言い方

• 审批 and 审核 interchangeably — 审核 means checking/verifying; 审批 specifically includes granting or withholding official approval

起源と歴史

审 (examine) + 批 (approve, annotate)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal