声誉

• ピンイン: shēng yù
• 漢字の分解: 声 = 士 + 耳 (reputation, sound); 誉 = 兴 + 言 (honour, praise, reputation)

意味

評判（世間の評価）

Closely related to 声望 but more neutral and wide-ranging: it can be positive or negative (破坏声誉 = damage one's reputation). Used extensively in business, legal, and academic contexts. Common collocations: 维护声誉 (protect reputation), 声誉受损 (reputation damaged), 国际声誉 (international reputation).

例文

1. 一次严重的产品质量事故足以在短时间内彻底摧毁一家企业数十年积累的声誉。
2. 这所大学凭借出色的毕业生就业率和突出的科研成果，在全球高校中享有良好的声誉。
3. 律师事务所将维护客户隐私视为重中之重，以确保自身长期积累的专业声誉不受损害。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, academia, legal, media

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 品牌声誉是企业最宝贵的无形资产之一，一旦遭到破坏，往往需要数年时间才能重建。(Brand reputation is one of a company's most valuable intangible assets; once damaged, it often takes years to rebuild.)
• 该研究机构因发表了一篇存在数据造假嫌疑的论文，声誉在国际科学界受到了严重影响。(The research institution's reputation in the international scientific community was seriously affected after publishing a paper suspected of data fabrication.)

避ける言い方

• 声誉 and 声望 as exact synonyms — 声誉 is the overall public estimation (can be negative), while 声望 specifically implies admiration and respect (inherently positive)

起源と歴史

声 (reputation, voice; to be known) + 誉 (honour, praise, reputation)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal