圣贤

• ピンイン: shèng xián
• 漢字の分解: 圣 = 耳 + 口 + 王 (sage; one who hears and speaks the way of kings); 贤 = 臤 + 贝 (worthy; one of virtue and substance)

意味

聖賢（徳と知恵に優れた模範的人物）

A Confucian concept denoting individuals of supreme moral virtue and wisdom. 圣 (sage) refers to the highest exemplars such as Confucius and Mencius, while 贤 (worthy) refers to those of high but not supreme moral attainment. The term is common in classical literature, education, and discussions of traditional Chinese culture.

例文

1. 古代学子研读四书五经，旨在效法圣贤的德行，修身齐家，治国平天下。
2. 这所书院历史悠久，长期以传播圣贤之道、培养经世致用之才为核心办学宗旨。
3. 他虽身处乱世，仍坚守圣贤教诲，以仁义之心待人，赢得了后世的普遍尊敬。

使い方ガイド

場面: classical literature, philosophy, education, history

トーン: reverent

正しい言い方

• 儒家思想强调，通过持续学习圣贤经典和躬行实践，每个人都有潜力成为德行高尚之人。(Confucian thought emphasises that through continuous study of sagely classics and earnest practice, every person has the potential to become a person of high moral virtue.)
• 这位老学者毕生致力于整理和诠释圣贤遗著，为后人理解中华传统文化做出了不可磨灭的贡献。(This senior scholar devoted his entire life to collating and interpreting the surviving works of sages and worthies, making an indelible contribution to posterity's understanding of traditional Chinese culture.)

避ける言い方

• 圣贤 in casual or ironic contexts to describe ordinary people — 圣贤 carries the weight of Confucian moral excellence; using it lightly or sarcastically is culturally inappropriate

起源と歴史

圣 (sage, holy; supremely wise and virtuous) + 贤 (worthy, virtuous, talented)

文化的背景

時代: Classical

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Scholarly