审批

• Pinyin: shěn pī
• Desglose de hanzi: 审 = 宀+ 番 (examine); 批 = 扌+ 比 (approve, annotate)

Significado

examinar y aprobar; aprobación administrativa

A core administrative term in Chinese governance and business. It refers to the formal process in which an authority examines a proposal or application and either approves or rejects it. 审批程序 (approval procedures) and 审批权 (approval authority) are standard collocations.

Ejemplos

1. 该建设项目已获相关部门审批，预计明年正式动工。
2. 简化行政审批程序是优化营商环境的重要举措。
3. 他的创业申请已递交至园区管委会，等待审批结果。

Guía de uso

Contexto: government, business, construction, administration

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 新药上市前须经国家药品监督管理局严格审批，确保安全有效。(Before a new drug can enter the market, it must undergo rigorous approval by the National Medical Products Administration to ensure safety and efficacy.)
• 企业在办理营业执照时需要提交多项材料，等待工商部门的审批。(When applying for a business licence, companies must submit multiple documents and await approval from the business registration authority.)

Incorrecto

• 审批 and 审核 interchangeably — 审核 means checking/verifying; 审批 specifically includes granting or withholding official approval

Origen e historia

审 (examine) + 批 (approve, annotate)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal