审批

• 병음: shěn pī
• 한자 분석: 审 = 宀+ 番 (examine); 批 = 扌+ 比 (approve, annotate)

뜻

심사·승인하다; (행정) 승인

A core administrative term in Chinese governance and business. It refers to the formal process in which an authority examines a proposal or application and either approves or rejects it. 审批程序 (approval procedures) and 审批权 (approval authority) are standard collocations.

예문

1. 该建设项目已获相关部门审批，预计明年正式动工。
2. 简化行政审批程序是优化营商环境的重要举措。
3. 他的创业申请已递交至园区管委会，等待审批结果。

사용 가이드

맥락: government, business, construction, administration

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 新药上市前须经国家药品监督管理局严格审批，确保安全有效。(Before a new drug can enter the market, it must undergo rigorous approval by the National Medical Products Administration to ensure safety and efficacy.)
• 企业在办理营业执照时需要提交多项材料，等待工商部门的审批。(When applying for a business licence, companies must submit multiple documents and await approval from the business registration authority.)

피해야 할 표현

• 审批 and 审核 interchangeably — 审核 means checking/verifying; 审批 specifically includes granting or withholding official approval

기원과 역사

审 (examine) + 批 (approve, annotate)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal