零钱

• ピンイン: líng qián
• 漢字の分解: 零 = 雨 + 令 (scattered, small); 钱 = 钅 (metal) + 戋 (small) — money

意味

小銭・おつり

In everyday use, 零钱 refers to loose coins or small bills in one's pocket or wallet, and also to the change returned after paying with a larger note. Common in shopping and everyday transaction contexts.

例文

1. 她翻遍了包里所有口袋，才凑够了买一杯奶茶的零钱。
2. 现在很多人出门不带零钱，全靠手机扫码支付。
3. 公交车上没有找零服务，请提前备好零钱或使用公交卡。

使い方ガイド

場面: everyday, shopping, finance

トーン: light

正しい言い方

• 你有零钱吗？我只有大钞。(Do you have any change? I only have large notes.)
• 我没有零钱，能用手机支付吗？(I don't have any change — can I pay by phone?)

避ける言い方

• 把零钱和零花钱混用 — 零钱 is physical change from a transaction; 零花钱 is an allowance or discretionary spending money (Don't confuse 零钱 with 零花钱 — 零钱 means loose change in a transaction, not an allowance)

起源と歴史

零 (scattered, small, leftover) + 钱 (money) — scattered small amounts of money; loose change.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal