枯燥

• ピンイン: kū zào
• 漢字の分解: 枯 = 木 (wood) + 古 (old) — withered; 燥 = 火 (fire) + 喿 (chirping) — dry

意味

退屈だ；味気ない；単調だ

Often used to describe work, studies, or activities that are tedious and unstimulating. Can also describe writing or speech that lacks vitality. Often paired with 乏味 (tasteless) as 枯燥乏味 for emphasis.

例文

1. 每天重复同样的工作，实在太枯燥了。
2. 他的讲座内容虽然专业，但形式过于枯燥。
3. 枯燥的数据背后其实隐藏着有趣的故事。

使い方ガイド

場面: work, study, criticism

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 这份工作太枯燥了。(This job is too monotonous.)
• 枯燥的理论需要结合实例。(Dry theory needs to be combined with examples.)

避ける言い方

• 用枯燥形容天气。(Don't use 枯燥 for weather — it describes lack of interest, not dryness; use 干燥 for weather)

起源と歴史

Compound of 枯 (withered/dry) + 燥 (dry/parched). Originally describing dried-out plants, extended to mean lacking life or interest.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal