垮

• ピンイン: kuǎ
• 漢字の分解: 垮 = 土 (earth) + 夸 (boast) — to collapse

意味

崩れる、倒れる、破綻する

Used for physical collapse (buildings, bodies) or figurative collapse (businesses, health, spirit). Common in phrases like 累垮 (exhausted to the point of collapse), 拖垮 (drag down to ruin).

例文

1. 公司被这次危机拖垮了。
2. 他工作太拼了，身体快要累垮了。
3. 那座老桥终于垮塌了。

使い方ガイド

場面: failure, health, destruction

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 别把自己累垮了。(Don't work yourself to exhaustion.)
• 公司差点就垮了。(The company almost collapsed.)

避ける言い方

• 用垮形容轻微的疲劳或困难。(Don't use 垮 for minor tiredness — it implies serious collapse or breakdown)

起源と歴史

Originally meant 'to stumble' or 'to fall.' Extended to mean collapse or breakdown in various contexts.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal