扣留

• ピンイン: kòu liú
• 漢字の分解: 扣 = 扌(hand) + 口; 留 = 卯 + 田 (field) — to stay

意味

拘留する；（当局が）留め置く；（車両などを）差し押さえる

Legal or administrative term for official detention. Used for customs holding goods, police detaining suspects, or authorities impounding vehicles. Implies temporary custody pending investigation or resolution.

例文

1. 海关扣留了这批未经申报的货物。
2. 他的护照被边检扣留了，理由是签证过期。
3. 违章车辆被交警扣留待处理。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, customs, law enforcement

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 货物被海关扣留了。(The goods were detained by customs.)
• 嫌疑人被扣留了二十四小时。(The suspect was held for twenty-four hours.)

避ける言い方

• 用扣留形容私人行为，如'我把他的手机扣留了'。(Don't use 扣留 for personal actions — it implies official authority; use 没收 or 拿走 instead)

起源と歴史

Compound of 扣 (hold back) + 留 (keep/stay). Together meaning to keep by holding back.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal