何苦

• ピンイン: hé kǔ
• 漢字の分解: 何 = 亻+ 可 — interrogative; 苦 = 艹 (grass radical) + 古 (ancient/old) — bitterness/hardship

意味

何もそこまで苦労することはない／わざわざ〜する必要はない（何苦）

A rhetorical expression used to persuade someone to stop an action that causes them unnecessary grief, hardship, or trouble. Often carries a tone of sympathy or mild exasperation. Similar in spirit to 'it's not worth it' or 'why make things hard for yourself.' Frequently followed by a clause explaining the futility of the action.

例文

1. 他已经离开了，你再苦苦等待又何苦呢，不如放下重新出发。
2. 两人都有错，何苦非要分出个对错来，只会伤了彼此的感情。
3. 你自己做错了事不肯承认，结果搞得里外不是人，又何苦来哉。

使い方ガイド

場面: persuasion, consolation, conversation, interpersonal

トーン: sympathetic

正しい言い方

• 这种人根本不值得你费心，又何苦为他伤心落泪。(Someone like that simply isn't worth your energy — why put yourself through heartbreak for him?)
• 大家都是成年人，何苦在这种小事上互不相让，闹得不愉快。(We are all adults — why make each other suffer over something so trivial and end up on bad terms?)

避ける言い方

• 何苦 in formal written reports or academic papers — it is colloquial; use 没有必要 or 不必 in formal or written contexts

起源と歴史

何 (why; for what reason) + 苦 (bitter; suffering; hardship)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal