号称

• ピンイン: hào chēng
• 漢字の分解: 号 = 口 (mouth) + 丂 (variant) — call out a name; 称 = 禾 (grain) + 爯 (lift) — weigh/call

意味

〜と称する、〜で名高い（とされる）

Can be neutral (officially known as) or carry light scepticism (claims to be, but...). Often used in journalism and commentary to introduce claimed titles, reputations, or exaggerated boasts. Different from 被称为 which is purely neutral.

例文

1. 这支球队号称世界上最强的俱乐部，却在首轮就被淘汰了。
2. 该公司号称拥有数百项专利，实际情况有待核实。
3. 这座城市号称东方的巴黎，吸引了众多游客前来参观。

使い方ガイド

場面: journalism, commentary, reputation, branding

トーン: slightly sceptical or neutral

正しい言い方

• 这款产品号称续航时间长达七十二小时，值得测试一番。(This product claims a battery life of up to 72 hours — worth testing.)
• 他号称是业内顶尖专家，但实际经验并不丰富。(He is reputed to be a top expert in the field, but his actual experience is limited.)

避ける言い方

• 号称 for purely factual official names — use 被命名为 or 正式名称为 when there is no implied doubt

起源と歴史

号 (name; title; number) + 称 (to call; to claim) — to call by a title

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal