何苦

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral hé kǔ
拼音 hé kǔ
汉字拆解 何 = 亻+ 可 — interrogative; 苦 = 艹 (grass radical) + 古 (ancient/old) — bitterness/hardship

含义

Why bother suffering; why put yourself through this. Expresses that the hardship or trouble someone endures is unnecessary.

A rhetorical expression used to persuade someone to stop an action that causes them unnecessary grief, hardship, or trouble. Often carries a tone of sympathy or mild exasperation. Similar in spirit to 'it's not worth it' or 'why make things hard for yourself.' Frequently followed by a clause explaining the futility of the action.

例句

  1. 他已经离开了,你再苦苦等待又何苦呢,不如放下重新出发。
  2. 两人都有错,何苦非要分出个对错来,只会伤了彼此的感情。
  3. 你自己做错了事不肯承认,结果搞得里外不是人,又何苦来哉。

用法指南

语境: persuasion, consolation, conversation, interpersonal

语气: sympathetic

正确说法

  • 这种人根本不值得你费心,又何苦为他伤心落泪。(Someone like that simply isn't worth your energy — why put yourself through heartbreak for him?)
  • 大家都是成年人,何苦在这种小事上互不相让,闹得不愉快。(We are all adults — why make each other suffer over something so trivial and end up on bad terms?)

错误说法

  • 何苦 in formal written reports or academic papers — it is colloquial; use 没有必要 or 不必 in formal or written contexts

起源与历史

何 (why; for what reason) + 苦 (bitter; suffering; hardship)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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