好坏

• ピンイン: hǎo huài
• 漢字の分解: 好 = 女 + 子 (good); 坏 = 土 (earth) + 不 (not) — spoiled/bad

意味

良し悪し／品質（良否）

Used to evaluate whether something or someone is good or bad in quality or character. Often appears in phrases like 不管好坏 (regardless of quality) or 分辨好坏 (distinguish good from bad). Also used to mean 'no matter what' in spoken Chinese.

例文

1. 你要学会自己分辨事情的好坏，不能总靠别人判断。
2. 这批货物好坏参半，需要逐一检查。
3. 不管结果好坏，我们都要坦然面对。

使い方ガイド

場面: evaluation, quality, decision-making

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 做事之前先想清楚好坏得失再行动。(Before acting, think through the pros and cons first.)
• 产品好坏直接影响品牌的口碑。(Product quality directly affects a brand's reputation.)

避ける言い方

• 好坏 as a single adjective before a noun: 他是好坏人 — use 好人 or 坏人 for clear labelling instead

起源と歴史

好 (good) + 坏 (bad) — coordinate compound covering both ends of the quality spectrum

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal