粗鲁

• ピンイン: cū lǔ
• 漢字の分解: 粗 = 米 + 且 (coarse); 鲁 = 鱼 + 日 (crude, the state Lu)

意味

無礼だ、粗野だ

Focuses more on social behavior and manners than physical roughness. A 粗鲁 person lacks social graces, speaks bluntly, and doesn't observe niceties. Can describe speech, gestures, or general demeanor.

例文

1. 他说话粗鲁，经常不经意间就得罪人。
2. 在正式场合举止粗鲁是很失礼的。
3. 别那么粗鲁地打断别人说话。

使い方ガイド

場面: behavior, manners, criticism

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 他这人挺粗鲁的，别介意。(He's a pretty rude person — don't take offense.)
• 粗鲁的行为让人反感。(Rude behavior is off-putting.)

避ける言い方

• 他粗鲁地彬彬有礼 (Contradictory — 粗鲁 and 彬彬有礼 are opposites)

起源と歴史

Compound of 粗 (coarse, rough) + 鲁 (crude, dull — referring to the ancient state of Lu, later meaning boorish). Together describing crude, unrefined behavior.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal