粗鲁

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral cū lǔ
拼音 cū lǔ
汉字拆解 粗 = 米 + 且 (coarse); 鲁 = 鱼 + 日 (crude, the state Lu)

含义

Rude; crude; boorish. Describes behavior or manners that are rough, impolite, and lacking refinement.

Focuses more on social behavior and manners than physical roughness. A 粗鲁 person lacks social graces, speaks bluntly, and doesn't observe niceties. Can describe speech, gestures, or general demeanor.

例句

  1. 他说话粗鲁,经常不经意间就得罪人。
  2. 在正式场合举止粗鲁是很失礼的。
  3. 别那么粗鲁地打断别人说话。

用法指南

语境: behavior, manners, criticism

语气: critical

正确说法

  • 他这人挺粗鲁的,别介意。(He's a pretty rude person — don't take offense.)
  • 粗鲁的行为让人反感。(Rude behavior is off-putting.)

错误说法

  • 他粗鲁地彬彬有礼 (Contradictory — 粗鲁 and 彬彬有礼 are opposites)

起源与历史

Compound of 粗 (coarse, rough) + 鲁 (crude, dull — referring to the ancient state of Lu, later meaning boorish). Together describing crude, unrefined behavior.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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