粗鲁
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
cū lǔ
拼音
cū lǔ
汉字拆解
粗 = 米 + 且 (coarse); 鲁 = 鱼 + 日 (crude, the state Lu)
含义
Rude; crude; boorish. Describes behavior or manners that are rough, impolite, and lacking refinement.
Focuses more on social behavior and manners than physical roughness. A 粗鲁 person lacks social graces, speaks bluntly, and doesn't observe niceties. Can describe speech, gestures, or general demeanor.
例句
- 他说话粗鲁,经常不经意间就得罪人。
- 在正式场合举止粗鲁是很失礼的。
- 别那么粗鲁地打断别人说话。
用法指南
语境: behavior, manners, criticism
语气: critical
正确说法
- 他这人挺粗鲁的,别介意。(He's a pretty rude person — don't take offense.)
- 粗鲁的行为让人反感。(Rude behavior is off-putting.)
错误说法
- 他粗鲁地彬彬有礼 (Contradictory — 粗鲁 and 彬彬有礼 are opposites)
起源与历史
Compound of 粗 (coarse, rough) + 鲁 (crude, dull — referring to the ancient state of Lu, later meaning boorish). Together describing crude, unrefined behavior.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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