粗鲁

• 병음: cū lǔ
• 한자 분석: 粗 = 米 + 且 (coarse); 鲁 = 鱼 + 日 (crude, the state Lu)

뜻

무례하다; 버릇없다

Focuses more on social behavior and manners than physical roughness. A 粗鲁 person lacks social graces, speaks bluntly, and doesn't observe niceties. Can describe speech, gestures, or general demeanor.

예문

1. 他说话粗鲁，经常不经意间就得罪人。
2. 在正式场合举止粗鲁是很失礼的。
3. 别那么粗鲁地打断别人说话。

사용 가이드

맥락: behavior, manners, criticism

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 他这人挺粗鲁的，别介意。(He's a pretty rude person — don't take offense.)
• 粗鲁的行为让人反感。(Rude behavior is off-putting.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他粗鲁地彬彬有礼 (Contradictory — 粗鲁 and 彬彬有礼 are opposites)

기원과 역사

Compound of 粗 (coarse, rough) + 鲁 (crude, dull — referring to the ancient state of Lu, later meaning boorish). Together describing crude, unrefined behavior.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal