脆弱

• ピンイン: cuì ruò
• 漢字の分解: 脆 = 月 (flesh) + 危 (fragile, phonetic); 弱 = 弓 + 弓 (weak)

意味

脆弱だ、もろい、傷つきやすい

Used for physical fragility (glass, ecosystems), emotional vulnerability (心理脆弱), or structural weakness (经济脆弱). Opposite of 坚强 (strong). Can describe people, relationships, systems, or materials.

例文

1. 她看起来很坚强，其实内心非常脆弱。
2. 这个地区的生态系统十分脆弱，任何开发都需要谨慎评估。
3. 经济形势脆弱，企业和政府都在密切关注市场变化。

使い方ガイド

場面: emotions, systems, description

トーン: sympathetic

正しい言い方

• 人在生病时心理会变得脆弱。(People become emotionally vulnerable when they're sick.)
• 不要暴露自己脆弱的一面。(Don't reveal your vulnerable side.)

避ける言い方

• 钢铁很脆弱 (Steel is strong, not fragile — 脆弱 contradicts the nature of steel)

起源と歴史

Compound of 脆 (crisp, brittle) + 弱 (weak). Together describing something that breaks easily or lacks strength.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal