除外

• ピンイン: chú wài
• 漢字の分解: 除 = 阝 (mound) + 余 (surplus, phonetic) = to remove; 外 = 夕 (evening) + 卜 (divination) = outside

意味

除外する、〜を除いて

Common in legal documents, rules, and formal statements to explicitly exclude certain items or conditions. Often appears after the excluded item or at the end of a clause. Can function as a verb or postpositional element.

例文

1. 所有员工都参加了年会，生病的同事除外。
2. 这项优惠政策适用于所有商品，特价商品除外。
3. 节假日除外，图书馆每天开放到晚上九点。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, rules, formal statements

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 本协议的条款对双方均有约束力，另有规定的除外。(The terms of this agreement are binding on both parties, except where otherwise specified.)
• 周末除外，我们每天都营业。(We're open every day except weekends.)

避ける言い方

• 我除外他 (除外 is postpositional or used in fixed phrases — for 'to exclude someone,' use 把他排除在外 or 不包括他)

起源と歴史

Compound of 除 (to remove, to exclude) and 外 (outside). Literally means 'remove to the outside.'

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal