出身

• ピンイン: chū shēn
• 漢字の分解: 出 = to come from; 身 = body/self/origin

意味

出自／家柄／（学歴・職歴などの）バックグラウンド

Describes one's social, family, or professional origins. Important concept historically in China regarding class status. Now also used for professional or educational background.

例文

1. 他出身于一个普通的农民家庭。
2. 她是科班出身的舞蹈演员。
3. 不要因为出身而歧视别人。

使い方ガイド

場面: biography, social, career

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 他的出身很普通，但成就不凡。(His background is ordinary, but his achievements are remarkable.)
• 科班出身的演员基本功更扎实。(Actors from professional training have more solid fundamentals.)

避ける言い方

• 你的出身不好 (Sounds like class discrimination — avoid making judgments about others' backgrounds)

起源と歴史

Compound of 出 (to come from) and 身 (body/self). One's bodily/familial origins.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal