出身

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral chū shēn
拼音 chū shēn
汉字拆解 出 = to come from; 身 = body/self/origin

含义

Family background; origin; class background; to come from (a background).

Describes one's social, family, or professional origins. Important concept historically in China regarding class status. Now also used for professional or educational background.

例句

  1. 他出身于一个普通的农民家庭。
  2. 她是科班出身的舞蹈演员。
  3. 不要因为出身而歧视别人。

用法指南

语境: biography, social, career

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 他的出身很普通,但成就不凡。(His background is ordinary, but his achievements are remarkable.)
  • 科班出身的演员基本功更扎实。(Actors from professional training have more solid fundamentals.)

错误说法

  • 你的出身不好 (Sounds like class discrimination — avoid making judgments about others' backgrounds)

起源与历史

Compound of 出 (to come from) and 身 (body/self). One's bodily/familial origins.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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