出局

• ピンイン: chū jú
• 漢字の分解: 出 = to exit; 局 = 尸 + 句 = game/bureau/situation

意味

脱落する／敗退する／アウトになる

Originally a baseball/sports term meaning 'out.' Now widely used for any form of elimination from competitions, games, or even professional situations like being fired.

例文

1. 这支球队在四分之一决赛中出局了。
2. 三振出局！投手表现太棒了。
3. 公司裁员，他不幸出局了。

使い方ガイド

場面: sports, competitions, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 卫冕冠军爆冷出局，让所有人大吃一惊。(The defending champion was shockingly eliminated, surprising everyone.)
• 这轮面试我出局了，没关系还有下次。(I was eliminated in this round of interviews — no worries, there's always next time.)

避ける言い方

• 出局回家 (In sports, 出局 already implies leaving — no need to add 回家)

起源と歴史

From English baseball term 'out.' 出 (exit) + 局 (game/situation) = eliminated from the game.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal