出局
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
chū jú
拼音
chū jú
汉字拆解
出 = to exit; 局 = 尸 + 句 = game/bureau/situation
含义
To be out; to be eliminated; to be knocked out (of a competition).
Originally a baseball/sports term meaning 'out.' Now widely used for any form of elimination from competitions, games, or even professional situations like being fired.
例句
- 这支球队在四分之一决赛中出局了。
- 三振出局!投手表现太棒了。
- 公司裁员,他不幸出局了。
用法指南
语境: sports, competitions, business
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 卫冕冠军爆冷出局,让所有人大吃一惊。(The defending champion was shockingly eliminated, surprising everyone.)
- 这轮面试我出局了,没关系还有下次。(I was eliminated in this round of interviews — no worries, there's always next time.)
错误说法
- 出局回家 (In sports, 出局 already implies leaving — no need to add 回家)
起源与历史
From English baseball term 'out.' 出 (exit) + 局 (game/situation) = eliminated from the game.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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