出局

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral chū jú
拼音 chū jú
汉字拆解 出 = to exit; 局 = 尸 + 句 = game/bureau/situation

含义

To be out; to be eliminated; to be knocked out (of a competition).

Originally a baseball/sports term meaning 'out.' Now widely used for any form of elimination from competitions, games, or even professional situations like being fired.

例句

  1. 这支球队在四分之一决赛中出局了。
  2. 三振出局!投手表现太棒了。
  3. 公司裁员,他不幸出局了。

用法指南

语境: sports, competitions, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 卫冕冠军爆冷出局,让所有人大吃一惊。(The defending champion was shockingly eliminated, surprising everyone.)
  • 这轮面试我出局了,没关系还有下次。(I was eliminated in this round of interviews — no worries, there's always next time.)

错误说法

  • 出局回家 (In sports, 出局 already implies leaving — no need to add 回家)

起源与历史

From English baseball term 'out.' 出 (exit) + 局 (game/situation) = eliminated from the game.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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