冲撞

• ピンイン: chōng zhuàng
• 漢字の分解: 冲 = to rush/charge; 撞 = 扌(hand) + 童 (child, phonetic) = to bump into

意味

ぶつかる、衝突する；（言動で目上を）怒らせる

Can describe physical collision between vehicles or people, or figuratively offending someone (especially elders or superiors) through disrespectful behavior or words.

例文

1. 他骑车太快，不小心冲撞了一位老人。
2. 年轻人说话要注意分寸，别冲撞长辈。
3. 两辆车在十字路口发生了冲撞。

使い方ガイド

場面: traffic, interpersonal, conflict

トーン: cautionary

正しい言い方

• 开车要小心，避免冲撞行人。(Drive carefully to avoid hitting pedestrians.)
• 他的言行冲撞了上司，结果被调离岗位。(His words and actions offended his boss, and he was transferred.)

避ける言い方

• 我们的意见冲撞 (For conflicting opinions, use 冲突 instead of 冲撞)

起源と歴史

Compound of 冲 (to rush/charge) and 撞 (to bump/collide). Together they convey forceful collision.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal