参军

• ピンイン: cān jūn
• 漢字の分解: 参 = 厶 + 大 + 彡 (originally three stars, a complex pictograph); 军 = 冖 (cover/canopy) + 车 (chariot, representing an army of war chariots)

意味

入隊する／軍隊に入る

Can refer to voluntary enlistment or compulsory conscription depending on context. Often carries a patriotic connotation in Chinese discourse. Used as a verb (去参军, 已经参军了) and appears in fixed phrases and historical narratives. Common in news, official language, historical texts, and family conversations in communities with strong military ties.

例文

1. 他十八岁便瞒着父母毅然参军，立志扎根边疆、保家卫国。
2. 改革开放后，主动参军的青年比例一度下降，但近年来随着强军号召逐渐回升。
3. 这个家族三代参军，父子兵同袍，是远近闻名的军人世家。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, patriotism, history, society

トーン: formal

正しい言い方

• 他去年参军了，现在在某部队服役，已有一年多。(He enlisted last year and has now been serving in a military unit for over a year.)
• 参军是一种以实际行动保家卫国的方式。(Enlisting in the military is a way to defend one's home and country through concrete action.)

避ける言い方

• 我参军了一个新的兴趣小组。(参军 refers specifically to military enlistment — use 参加 for joining civilian clubs, organizations, or groups)

起源と歴史

参 (to join/participate in) + 军 (army/military; 军 = 冖 cover + 车 chariot, representing chariots under a battle canopy). A classical compound literally meaning 'to join the army,' in use since antiquity.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal