财政

• ピンイン: cái zhèng
• 漢字の分解: 财 = 贝 (shell/money) + 才, meaning wealth; 政 = 正 (correct) + 攵 (strike), meaning government or politics

意味

財政（政府の収入と支出）

Specifically refers to government-level finance, including taxation, budgeting, and public spending. Common in policy discussions, economic reports, and government departments (财政部 = Ministry of Finance). Distinct from private 财务.

例文

1. 政府正在调整财政政策以刺激经济增长。
2. 财政赤字问题引发了广泛关注。
3. 地方财政收入主要来源于税收。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, economics, policy

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 财政部发布了新规定。(The Ministry of Finance issued new regulations.)
• 这项措施会增加财政负担。(This measure will increase the fiscal burden.)

避ける言い方

• 公司财政状况良好。(For company finances, use 财务 — 财政 is specifically for government)

起源と歴史

财 (wealth) + 政 (government, politics). Together meaning the financial administration of government.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated/Professional