何时
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
hé shí
Pinyin
hé shí
Desglose de hanzi
何 = 亻+ 可 — interrogative pronoun; 时 = 日 (sun/day) + 寸 (inch/measure) — time/moment
Significado
¿Cuándo?; en qué momento (registro formal o literario).
The classical Chinese expression for 'when.' More formal and literary than 什么时候. Commonly found in poetry, formal discourse, rhetorical questions, and written Chinese. Often carries a tone of longing, uncertainty, or philosophical reflection. Rarely used in ordinary spoken Chinese.
Ejemplos
- 战争何时能够结束,世界何时能够真正迎来持久和平,是所有人心中最深切的期盼。
- 他远赴他乡求学,不知何时才能与家人团聚,共享天伦。
- 这一历史遗留的复杂问题,何时能得到妥善解决,各方都在密切关注。
Guía de uso
Contexto: literature, poetry, formal writing, rhetoric
Tono: literary / reflective
Correcto
- 改革何时能深入推进,取决于社会各方面条件的成熟程度。(When the reforms can be advanced in depth depends on the maturity of conditions across all areas of society.)
- 漂泊已久,不知归路,何时是归期,何处是故乡。(Long adrift with no way home — when will the time to return come, and where does home now lie?)
Incorrecto
- 何时 in casual spoken Chinese — use 什么时候 instead; 何时 sounds archaic and overly formal in everyday conversation
Origen e historia
何 (classical interrogative: what; when; why) + 时 (time; moment; period)
Contexto cultural
Época: Classical to modern
Generación: All ages
Contexto social: Universal
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