何时

• 병음: hé shí
• 한자 분석: 何 = 亻+ 可 — interrogative pronoun; 时 = 日 (sun/day) + 寸 (inch/measure) — time/moment

뜻

언제(문어적 표현)

The classical Chinese expression for 'when.' More formal and literary than 什么时候. Commonly found in poetry, formal discourse, rhetorical questions, and written Chinese. Often carries a tone of longing, uncertainty, or philosophical reflection. Rarely used in ordinary spoken Chinese.

예문

1. 战争何时能够结束，世界何时能够真正迎来持久和平，是所有人心中最深切的期盼。
2. 他远赴他乡求学，不知何时才能与家人团聚，共享天伦。
3. 这一历史遗留的复杂问题，何时能得到妥善解决，各方都在密切关注。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, poetry, formal writing, rhetoric

어조: literary / reflective

올바른 표현

• 改革何时能深入推进，取决于社会各方面条件的成熟程度。(When the reforms can be advanced in depth depends on the maturity of conditions across all areas of society.)
• 漂泊已久，不知归路，何时是归期，何处是故乡。(Long adrift with no way home — when will the time to return come, and where does home now lie?)

피해야 할 표현

• 何时 in casual spoken Chinese — use 什么时候 instead; 何时 sounds archaic and overly formal in everyday conversation

기원과 역사

何 (classical interrogative: what; when; why) + 时 (time; moment; period)

문화적 배경

시대: Classical to modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal