合作社

• 병음: hé zuò shè
• 한자 분석: 合作 = 合 (join) + 作 (work/do) — to cooperate; 社 = 礻(spirit/community radical) + 土 (earth) — community/organization

뜻

협동조합

Particularly associated with agricultural cooperatives in China's rural economy. During the collective farming era of the 1950s–70s, agricultural cooperatives played a central role in Chinese rural life. Today they refer to modern rural cooperative organizations that help farmers pool resources, market produce collectively, and access credit.

예문

1. 村里成立了一个蔬菜种植合作社，帮助农民统一采购农资、集中销售产品。
2. 加入合作社后，农民不仅降低了生产成本，还获得了更稳定的销售渠道。
3. 该合作社已发展成为当地规模最大的农业经营主体，带动了数百户农民增收致富。

사용 가이드

맥락: agriculture, rural economy, business, social organization

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 农民通过合作社抱团取暖，有效抵御了市场价格波动的冲击。(Farmers banded together through the cooperative to effectively withstand the impact of market price fluctuations.)
• 政府积极鼓励农村发展各类专业合作社，以提升整体农业竞争力。(The government actively encourages rural areas to develop various professional cooperatives to enhance overall agricultural competitiveness.)

피해야 할 표현

• 合作社 for general corporate partnerships or joint ventures — use 合资企业 or 合伙企业; 合作社 specifically refers to member-owned cooperative organizations

기원과 역사

合作 (cooperation; to cooperate) + 社 (organization; community; society)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern (post-1949)

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Rural / Universal