股市

• Pinyin: gǔ shì
• Desglose de hanzi: 股 = 月 + 殳 — share, stock; 市 = 亠 (top radical) + 巾 (cloth) — market, trading place

Significado

Mercado bursátil.

In Chinese contexts, 股市 most commonly refers to the domestic A-share markets (Shanghai and Shenzhen). Can describe both the institution and current market conditions (e.g., 股市低迷 = sluggish market). Frequently appears in financial news and everyday conversation about investments.

Ejemplos

1. 受国际形势影响，近期股市波动加剧，投资者信心明显下滑。
2. 政府出台一系列措施以提振股市，稳定投资者预期。
3. 他通过对股市长达十年的研究，积累了丰富的实战经验。

Guía de uso

Contexto: finance, economics, news, investing

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 近期股市持续震荡，分析人士建议投资者以稳健为主，避免短线频繁操作。(The stock market has been oscillating recently; analysts advise investors to be conservative and avoid frequent short-term trading.)
• 股市的长期走势与实体经济的基本面密切相关，脱离基本面的炒作终究难以为继。(The long-term trend of the stock market is closely tied to the fundamentals of the real economy — speculation divorced from fundamentals is ultimately unsustainable.)

Incorrecto

• 以'股市'代指个别股票或特定板块 — 股市 refers to the market as a whole; use 个股 for individual stocks or 板块 for specific sectors

Origen e historia

股 (stock; share) + 市 (market). A straightforward compound where 股 means shares and 市 means market or marketplace.

Contexto cultural

Generación: Adults

Contexto social: Universal among financially aware adults