股市

• 拼音: gǔ shì
• 汉字拆解: 股 = 月 + 殳 — share, stock; 市 = 亠 (top radical) + 巾 (cloth) — market, trading place

含义

The stock market; the marketplace where shares of publicly listed companies are bought and sold. Refers broadly to the entire stock trading system or the current state of the market.

In Chinese contexts, 股市 most commonly refers to the domestic A-share markets (Shanghai and Shenzhen). Can describe both the institution and current market conditions (e.g., 股市低迷 = sluggish market). Frequently appears in financial news and everyday conversation about investments.

例句

1. 受国际形势影响，近期股市波动加剧，投资者信心明显下滑。
2. 政府出台一系列措施以提振股市，稳定投资者预期。
3. 他通过对股市长达十年的研究，积累了丰富的实战经验。

用法指南

语境: finance, economics, news, investing

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 近期股市持续震荡，分析人士建议投资者以稳健为主，避免短线频繁操作。(The stock market has been oscillating recently; analysts advise investors to be conservative and avoid frequent short-term trading.)
• 股市的长期走势与实体经济的基本面密切相关，脱离基本面的炒作终究难以为继。(The long-term trend of the stock market is closely tied to the fundamentals of the real economy — speculation divorced from fundamentals is ultimately unsustainable.)

错误说法

• 以'股市'代指个别股票或特定板块 — 股市 refers to the market as a whole; use 个股 for individual stocks or 板块 for specific sectors

起源与历史

股 (stock; share) + 市 (market). A straightforward compound where 股 means shares and 市 means market or marketplace.

文化背景

世代: Adults

社会背景: Universal among financially aware adults