乖

• Pinyin: guāi
• Desglose de hanzi: 乖 = 北 (back-to-back; diverge) + 屮 (sprouting plant) — ancient pictograph suggesting divergence; semantic shift led to current meaning of 'compliant' or 'well-behaved'

Significado

Bueno y obediente (sobre todo un niño); dócil; cariñoso (en intimidad).

Primarily used to praise children for being well-behaved and obedient. Can also be used affectionately between couples or parents and grown children as a term of endearment. In adult contexts outside close relationships, it may carry a slightly ironic undertone suggesting someone is overly compliant or naive. 乖乖 is a warm reduplication.

Ejemplos

1. 孩子在爷爷奶奶家特别乖，从不哭闹，让两位老人十分省心。
2. 小猫刚洗完澡，乖乖地蜷缩在大毛巾里，一动不动，安静极了。
3. 她平时话不多，行事低调，同事们都觉得她很乖，从不惹麻烦。

Guía de uso

Contexto: family, parenting, affection, daily life

Tono: warm

Correcto

• 你今天真乖，妈妈带你去买冰淇淋作为奖励。(You've been really good today; Mum will take you to get ice cream as a reward.)
• 别担心，她在学校一向很乖，老师从来没有投诉过她。(Don't worry, she's always well-behaved at school and the teacher has never complained about her.)

Incorrecto

• 在正式场合或职场中称赞成年同事或下属'乖' — 乖 is used for children or in intimate affectionate contexts; in professional settings it sounds condescending; use 认真负责 or 表现出色 instead

Origen e historia

乖 is an ancient character originally meaning 'to diverge' or 'to be contrary.' Over centuries its meaning shifted — through ironic inversion — to describe someone who is compliant and easy to manage, the opposite of contrary.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal